Our
Philosophy
On the
wall of virtually all karate training halls in Japan hangs a set of
precepts known as the Dojo Kun, said to have originated with an Okinawan
Karate Master known as Karate Sakugawa (1733-1815). According to karate
tradition these are the rules by which a karate-ka is supposed to live.
Seek
perfection of character
Be faithful,
Endeavor,
Respect others,
Refrain from violent behavior
The
first, Seek perfection of character, indicates that the art
is more than just physical. Through rigorous training, the spirit to
fight and succeed will be developed. Along with this fierce competitive
spirit should come the realization that ones strength is great, and
to use it and Karate against the uninitiated is unfair. The practitioner
should seek to subdue his mind as well as conquer the intricacies of
body movement. Forging the spirit in the face of adversity will provide
lifetime benefits. Even in old age when the body is no longer able to
perform as well, the spirit can continue to grow.
To Be faithful, evidences a strong Samurai tradition and by
extension a confucianist strain in the Martial Arts. In this sense,
the faith to be shown is faith in one's instructors and seniors. The
student must always be faithful to them and follow in much the same
way as a Medieval Samurai was bound to follow his Feudal Lord. While
this may seem unusual in the present day, it is unreasonable to expect
an instructor to extend himself fully and teach all he knows to one
who is likely to leave for the slightest reason. The faith extended
to the instructor will be rewarded in that a greater amount of knowledge
will be transmitted to the student. This bond between teacher and student
is extremely valuable and is the basis of the learning relationship.
The Endeavor mentioned in the Dojo Kun refers to the complete
dedication to the effort necessary to achieve Mastery of the Martial
Art. In no case is Mastery possible without strenuous effort on the
part of the practitioner. This Endeavor must be of sincere nature and
not just superficial. Serious endeavor on the part of the student will
be recognized by the instructor, who will in turn spend more time with
him.
Respect for others is common to the Japanese Fighting Systems
in particular. It is frequently said that the Martial Arts begin and
end with etiquette. This is a reflection of the formal nature of the
Japanese people and may be observed in the manner in which they conduct
themselves in training sessions and generally in the presence of one
another.
Dojo etiquette is particularly well defined, requiring that all who
enter the training hall pause and bow to the memory of the past Masters,
usually memorialized in photographs or paintings in the front of the
practice area. Prior to the beginning of class, students and instructors
line up before the photo- graphs, kneel, and meditate. They bow to the
memory of past Masters and then to one another from the kneeling position.
This courtesy continues throughout the training session. Whenever an
exercise, drill or kata that uses two people or more is performed, it
always begins and ends with a bow. Additionally, the bowing ceremony
is repeated at the end of training after a closing period of meditation.
It is the responsibility of all trained practitioners to Refrain from
violent behavior since a trained fighter can inflict serious injury
upon others. The goal of Karate training is self- mastery, including
mastery of one's behavior. In situations where it is necessary to defend
oneself, no non-violent alternative maybe possible. However, the tradition
handed down by great teachers indicates that after a life of training,
they felt that they had failed if they were forced to resort to violent
action against their fellow man, no matter how justified such actions
might have been.
In the present day, refraining from violence is hard to explain to
Westerners. Some people take up the art of Karate with the purpose
in
mind of hurting others and they wish to learn how to do so as quickly
as possible. It is therefore necessary for instructors to remember
the
Dojo Kun and to impress it upon their students. The Japan Karate Association
has shortened the Dojo Kun and labeled it as their Five Guiding Maxims.
In abbreviated form they are Character, Sincerity,
Effort, Etiquette, and Self Control.