What is karate?
Deciding who is the winner and who is the loser is not the ultimate
objective of karate. Karate is a martial art for the development of
character through training, so that the practitioner can surmount any
obstacle, tangible or intangible. Karate is an exercise through which
the student masters all body movements, such as bending, jumping and
balancing, by learning to move limbs and body backward and forward,
up and down, left and right, freely and uniformly. The quality necessary
to accomplish this is self-control. To become a victor, one must first
overcome oneself. (Masatoshi Nakayama)
Karate can also be described as a martial art, or fighting method, involving
a variety of techniques, including blocks, strikes, evasions, throws,
and joint manipulations. Karate practice is divided into three aspects:
kihon (basics), kata (forms), and kumite (sparring).
The word karate is a combination of two Japanese characters: kara, meaning
empty, and te, meaning hand; thus, karate means "empty hand."
Adding the suffix "-do" (pronounced "doe"), meaning
"way," i.e., karate-do, implies karate as a total way of life
that goes well beyond the self-defense applications. In traditional
karate-do, we always keep in mind that the true opponent is oneself.
Shotokan founder Gichin Funakoshi has said that "mind and technique
become one in true karate." We strive to make our physical techniques
pure expressions of our mind's intention, and to improve our mind's
focus by understanding the essence of the physical techniques. By polishing
our karate practice we are polishing our own spirit or our own mentality.
For example, eliminating weak and indecisive movements in our karate
helps to eliminate weakness and indecision in our minds--and vice versa.
It is in this sense that karate becomes a way of life, as we try to
become very strong but happy and peaceful people..